The Smart Thrifter's Guide to Secondhand Shopping
Thrifting saves money and reduces waste. Learn where to shop secondhand, how to spot quality, check fit and condition, and clean and refresh your thrifted finds.
Secondhand shopping — often called thrifting — is one of the most rewarding ways to build a stylish wardrobe. You can find quality pieces at a fraction of the original price, discover unique items no one else has, and keep clothes out of landfills. Here is how to thrift like a pro.
Where to shop secondhand
- Thrift stores: national chains such as Goodwill and the Salvation Army, plus local charity thrift stores; low prices and stock that changes daily.
- Vintage stores: curated older pieces; higher prices but often excellent quality.
- Consignment shops and flea markets: consignment stores carry higher-end pieces in good condition, while weekend flea markets are great for vintage denim and leather.
- Online resale platforms and social media groups: convenient, with search filters for size and brand.
- Clothing swaps: exchange clothes with friends or at community events for free.
Go with a plan
Thrift stores can be overwhelming. Keep a list of items you are looking for, such as "a wool coat" or "straight-leg jeans". This keeps you focused and avoids buying things just because they are cheap.
Cheap is not a reason to buy. A bargain you never wear still wastes money and space. Apply the same standards as you would in a regular shop.
Check quality like an expert
Fabric
Read the label. Natural fibers like wool, cotton, linen and silk often age better. Feel the fabric — it should not be thin, rough or stretched out.
Seams and stitching
Gently pull at the seams. They should be tight and straight. Look for loose threads and gaps.
Signs of wear
Check common trouble spots:
- Underarms and collars for stains and discoloration.
- Elbows, knees and seat for thinning fabric.
- Hems for fraying.
- Knitwear for pilling and holes.
- Zips and buttons to make sure they work.
Smell and stains
Light odors usually wash out. Deep stains, mildew and strong smells may not, so think carefully before buying.
Check fit carefully
Sizes vary between brands and decades, so ignore the number on the label and try things on whenever possible. If there are no fitting rooms, bring a tape measure and know your key measurements: chest, waist, hips and inseam.
Remember that a tailor can easily shorten hems, take in waists and adjust sleeves. But do not buy something that is too small or too narrow at the shoulders.
What to look for
Some items are particularly good secondhand buys:
- Wool coats and blazers: expensive new, but often found in excellent condition.
- Denim: jeans are durable, and pre-washed denim is already softened.
- Leather bags, belts and shoes: good leather lasts for years.
- Knitwear: look for wool and cashmere in good condition.
- Shirts and blouses: cotton and silk pieces are easy to check and clean.
Cleaning your finds
- Wash everything before wearing, following the care label.
- Air out wool and coats in fresh air, and steam them to remove creases and odors.
- Use a fabric shaver to remove pilling from knitwear.
- Polish leather shoes and bags to restore their look.
The takeaway
Thrifting rewards patience. Shop with a list, check fabric, seams and wear carefully, and trust fit over the size label. With a little cleaning and maybe a tailor's help, secondhand pieces can become the most loved items in your wardrobe.
